{"id":1984,"date":"2025-09-11T22:29:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T22:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2025-09-11T22:43:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T22:43:51","slug":"illustrator-intro-demo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/2025\/09\/11\/illustrator-intro-demo\/","title":{"rendered":"Illustrator Intro Demo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This tutorial corresponds to an in-class demo for COMD 200 (last updated Fall 2025.) Let&#8217;s practice setting up an Adobe Illustrator file, and working with some vector shapes!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.eciad.ca\/comdtech\/vector-graphics-and-raster-graphics\/\">You may also find it useful to take a look at this post about the difference between vector graphics and raster graphics.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h1>Creating a New Document<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-344 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/new_document-139x300.png\" alt=\"Creating a new document in Illustrator\" width=\"139\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/new_document-139x300.png 139w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/new_document-476x1024.png 476w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/new_document.png 618w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 139px) 100vw, 139px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>File &gt; New&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If the file is meant for <strong>print<\/strong>, it&#8217;s a good idea to match the intended paper size. Our files for the COMD 200 movie poster project are going to be\u00a0<strong>24 inches wide and 36 inches high.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re creating something that&#8217;s <strong>only for screens<\/strong> and not for print, you might want to look at the presets in the Web or Mobile categories instead. The main differences between the different categories like Print, Web, or Mobile are the default units and colours, and the list of presets conveniently pre-sized for common formats (like standard paper or screen sizes.) You can either start with a preset that&#8217;s a good match for your project, or customize your new document however you like.<\/p>\n<p>For this demo, we&#8217;re going to choose <strong>Letter<\/strong> from the Print presets, set the units to <strong>Inches<\/strong>, and choose the horizontal (landscape) orientation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Artboards<\/strong> is the number of &#8220;pages&#8221; in your Illustrator document, even though it doesn&#8217;t use the word pages here. Each artboard will be one page when you either send your Illustrator file to print, or save it as a PDF. You can also change this at any time while you&#8217;re working, which we&#8217;ll do below.<\/p>\n<h1>Properties<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-347\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/03\/blank_document_properties-1024x543.png\" alt=\"Blank new document with Properties panel open\" width=\"525\" height=\"278\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s our new blank document: the white part is the <strong>artboard<\/strong>, and the gray part is called the <strong>pasteboard<\/strong>. The pasteboard is extra working space that doesn&#8217;t print, and isn&#8217;t included in exported PDFs and image files.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at some settings: look for <strong>Properties<\/strong> at the right side of the screen (and if you don&#8217;t see it there, it can be opened through the menu with\u00a0<strong>Window &gt; Properties.<\/strong>) A few things to notice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Units:<\/strong> You&#8217;ll usually want this set to Inches, Millimeters, or Centimeters for print work, and Pixels for web\/screen work.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rulers &amp; Grids:\u00a0<\/strong>The first button here turns the rulers on and off \u2013 you&#8217;ll see them at the top and left sides of the window. <strong>Command R<\/strong> also toggles rulers. Clicking and dragging from either ruler drags out a guide line, and right-clicking (or control-clicking, on a Mac keyboard) on the ruler lets you switch units.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Guides:\u00a0<\/strong>Illustrator has a few different types of guides and grids to help you work, and they can all also be found under the <strong>View<\/strong> menu. They don&#8217;t print, or appear in exported PDFs and image files. We&#8217;re going to make sure the third Guides icon in the Properties panel,\u00a0<strong>Smart Guides<\/strong>, is on.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keyboard increment<\/strong> : You can move Illustrator artwork with the keyboard arrows, and this number is the amount it moves each time you press an arrow key.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scale Corners<\/strong>\u00a0: Controls whether or not rounded corners keep the same proportions when an object is re-sized.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scale Strokes &amp; Effects:\u00a0<\/strong>Controls whether line weights and special effects are re-sized along with an object (for example: with this off, a 1 pt line would stay at 1 pt no matter how the artwork changes size. But with this setting on, if the artwork is doubled in size, a 1 pt line would proportionately become a 2 pt thick line)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Properties panel changes with context, so we&#8217;ll see a few different sets of options show up there while we work.<\/p>\n<h1>Workspace<\/h1>\n<p>Unless you&#8217;ve changed it, your Illustrator interface will start out with an arrangement of tools and panels called &#8220;<strong>Essentials<\/strong>&#8220;&#8230;and it&#8217;s very simplified. We&#8217;re going to switch it to the one called &#8220;<strong>Essentials Classic<\/strong>&#8220;, which makes more of the tools and options visible to us. You can change this by going to <strong>Window &gt; Workspace\u00a0<\/strong>in menu. There are a few different default workspaces available to try, and as you spend more time working in Illustrator you can figure out which you like best for various types of work, and also customize and save your own.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1030\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-12-at-12.59.38-PM-1024x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"72\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-12-at-12.59.38-PM-1024x140.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-12-at-12.59.38-PM-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-12-at-12.59.38-PM-768x105.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-12-at-12.59.38-PM.png 1378w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Artboards + Navigating<\/h1>\n<p>Let&#8217;s edit the artboards in this file, and add a second one. There are a few ways to get to this:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Window &gt; Artboards\u00a0<\/strong>brings up the Artboards panel, which lists all the artboards in the document, with options for adding, deleting, selecting, and arranging.<\/p>\n<p>The<strong> Edit Artboards\u00a0<\/strong>button in the Properties panel and\u00a0<strong>Artboard Tool<\/strong> in the Tools panel (the icon looks like a page) both switch the document into an artboard editing mode. Here, you can move and resize artboards freehand. They can also be copied and pasted. Let&#8217;s click Edit Artboards, and then click the plus sign (+) icon either at the top of the screen or in Properties to add a second artboard.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1268\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1268\" style=\"width: 792px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1268 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"792\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-1.png 792w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-1-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-1-768x469.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Edit Artboards&#8221; interface<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Now that there are two boards, it&#8217;s harder to see everything all at once, and we&#8217;ll want to be able to easily move the view around and zoom in and out. There are a lot of different ways to do this in Illustrator, with several options under the View menu and in the interface and tools. Let&#8217;s try a couple of ways to move and zoom with the keyboard:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hold the spacebar on your keyboard<\/strong>, and your cursor becomes a hand, and you can drag around to move the view<\/li>\n<li><strong>Command (Mac) or CTRL (Windows) and the plus or minus keys\u00a0<\/strong>will zoom in and out.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Command (Mac) or CTRL (Windows) Zero\u00a0<\/strong>(0, the number) will perfectly fit one artboard in the window (the most recent one you&#8217;ve clicked on)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These also work in a lot of programs besides Illustrator, including almost all of the Adobe Creative Cloud programs.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1952\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1952\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1952 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-1024x464.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-1024x464.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-1536x696.png 1536w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/artboards-2048x928.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1952\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustrator file in artboard editing mode, showing two artboards<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-350\" style=\"width: 76px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-350 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/03\/artboards_move_artwork_icon.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"78\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Move\/Copy Artwork With Artboard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You&#8217;ll want to pay attention to this button\u00a0at the top of the screen, which controls whether or not the artwork also moves\u00a0when an artboard is moved, and whether the artwork copies\/pastes along with an artboard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>W &amp;\u00a0H\u00a0<\/strong>vs.\u00a0<strong>X\u00a0&amp; Y:<\/strong> In any Illustrator panel or settings where you see dimensions, W and H are width and height, the size&#8230;and X and Y are the position of the object, and act as coordinates. It&#8217;s easy to get these mixed up, and wonder why the size isn&#8217;t changing with the X and Y numbers.<\/p>\n<h1>Basic Shapes<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-352 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/03\/shape_tool-e1568931364161-240x300.png\" alt=\"Shape Tool menu\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" \/>Let&#8217;s make some basic shapes. Press down on the\u00a0<strong>Shape Tool <\/strong>(the default is a rectangle)\u00a0in the Tools panel to see a choice of shapes. For this demo, we&#8217;ll make a rectangle and an ellipse. (Note about Polygon and Star: they can be used to make shapes with any number of sides or points. <a href=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/05\/starsandflowers_digital.pdf\">Here&#8217;s a reference chart <\/a>showing a range of polygon and star values, along with some other Illustrator tricks and effects.)<\/p>\n<h3>New Shapes: Dragging Vs. Clicking<\/h3>\n<p>Here are two ways to draw new shapes:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dragging\u00a0<\/strong>on the artboard or pasteboard with one of the shape tools draws a new shape. Holding down\u00a0<strong>shift<\/strong> keeps it proportionate, and that&#8217;s how to draw a square or a perfect circle. Holding down\u00a0<strong>option\/alt<\/strong> will draw from the center instead of the corner. Both shift and option can be used together.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1953\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1953\" style=\"width: 737px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1953 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/screenshot_drawing-square.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"737\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/screenshot_drawing-square.png 737w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/screenshot_drawing-square-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1953\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dragging a square<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Clicking\u00a0<\/strong>on the artboard or pasteboard with one of the shape tools brings up a window where you can enter precise measurements for the new shape.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1984 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=354'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/square_measurement-300x184.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/square_measurement-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/square_measurement-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/square_measurement.png 941w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-354'>\n\t\t\t\tClicking for a new rectangle\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h1>Selecting Objects<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-356\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/03\/arrows.png\" alt=\"Selection arrow tools\" width=\"700\" height=\"128\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The arrows at the top of the Tools panel are both selection tools, with some important differences in how they behave and what they can do.<\/p>\n<h3>Selection Tool (Black Arrow)<\/h3>\n<p>The darker arrow is the\u00a0<strong>Selection Tool<\/strong>, and it&#8217;s for working with entire objects and groups. You can click on objects to select them (hold\u00a0<strong>shift<\/strong> to select multiple objects), or drag from an empty space on the artboard or pasteboard across one or more objects.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_357\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-357\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/draggingtoselect-1024x614.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/draggingtoselect-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/draggingtoselect-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/draggingtoselect-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/draggingtoselect.png 1120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-357\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dragging to select both shapes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When an object is selected with the Selection Tool, a\u00a0<strong>bounding box<\/strong> (a rectangle outline with handles) will appear.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-358 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/03\/select_move.png\" alt=\"Moving an object\" width=\"1010\" height=\"1028\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><strong>Moving:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0You can drag an object around with the Selection Tool to move it. A little bounding box icon will appear next to the arrow.<\/p>\n<p>Holding\u00a0<strong>shift<\/strong>\u00a0constrains the move to a straight line, and holding\u00a0<strong>option\/alt<\/strong>\u00a0creates a copy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-359 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/03\/select_size.png\" alt=\"Sizing an object\" width=\"1003\" height=\"993\" \/><\/td>\n<td><strong>Sizing:\u00a0<\/strong>Drag the bounding box handles to re-size. The handles on the sides change only width or height, and the handles on the corners change both. Holding\u00a0<strong>shift<\/strong> keeps it proportionate, and holding\u00a0<strong>option\/alt<\/strong> sizes from the center.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1946\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.14.07-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.14.07-AM.png 960w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.14.07-AM-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.14.07-AM-768x778.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.14.07-AM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><strong>Rotate:<\/strong> Hovering the cursor just outside the bounding box handles lets you rotate the shape.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-360\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/select_roundcorners.png\" alt=\"Rounding corners\" width=\"926\" height=\"932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/select_roundcorners.png 926w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/select_roundcorners-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/select_roundcorners-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/select_roundcorners-768x773.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/select_roundcorners-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/td>\n<td>Dragging the circle icon next to a corner makes\u00a0<strong>round corners<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Transform, Arrange, Group, Lock<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1948\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.18.57-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"924\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.18.57-AM.png 924w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.18.57-AM-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-9.18.57-AM-768x434.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Open the\u00a0<strong>Object\u00a0<\/strong>menu. At the top, under <strong>Transform<\/strong>, there are functions to move, size, and rotate objects, similar to what the Selection Tool arrow can do. Underneath Transform, there are a few more useful things for working with objects:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arrange:\u00a0<\/strong>This is the stacking order, affecting how objects overlap. By default, the most recently drawn object is on top \u2013 but objects can be sent forward and backward. (Illustrator also has layers, similar to Photoshop. Arrange affects the order within the same layer, but if you open\u00a0<strong>Window &gt; Layers\u00a0<\/strong>you can see\u00a0and move all objects on all layers.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Group and Ungroup:\u00a0<\/strong>Grouped objects move\/size\/rotate\/etc together, without needing to select each piece every time. Double-clicking on a group enters\u00a0<strong>isolation mode\u00a0<\/strong>for that group.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lock and Unlock:\u00a0<\/strong>Locked objects can&#8217;t be selected or edited, so this is very convenient for keeping certain parts of the artwork in place or out of the way while you work on another part. Entire layers can also be locked in the\u00a0<strong>Window &gt; Layers <\/strong>panel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Direct Selection Tool (White Arrow), and editing anchor points<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0lighter arrow is the <strong>Direct\u00a0Selection Tool<\/strong>, and it&#8217;s for working with individual points, lines, and pieces within groups.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Moving a corner point:\u00a0<\/strong>Click on a corner with the Direct Selection Tool, and then drag to move the anchor point around. The shape changes! (This is also how to select individual corners for rounding.) Notice how the shape&#8217;s anchor points are all visible, but there is no bounding box.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-366\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_point-1024x1018.png\" alt=\"Moving a corner anchor point\" width=\"525\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_point-1024x1018.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_point-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_point-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_point-768x763.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_point-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_point.png 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Moving a curve point:\u00a0<\/strong>Now, click on one of the points in a circle, and drag to move it. Notice how this looks different: the point has handles, and moving the point around changes the angles of the curve.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adjusting curve handles: <\/strong>Now, click on one of the points on a circle, and notice how this looks different. The curve points can be moved in the same way as corner points, but they also have handles that can be adjusted to change the curve angles. A point that has curves on both sides has two handles, and a point\u00a0connecting a curve and a straight line will only have one handle, on the curve side. The double handles move together, adjusting both sides, but they can also be moved independently by\u00a0<strong>option\/alt<\/strong> dragging on a handle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1984 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_curvepoint-268x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_curvepoint-268x300.png 268w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_curvepoint-768x860.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_curvepoint.png 774w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1954'>\n\t\t\t\tMoving a curve point\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"244\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_handle-244x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_handle-244x300.png 244w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_handle.png 765w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1955'>\n\t\t\t\tMoving a curve handle\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_onehandle-272x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_onehandle-272x300.png 272w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_onehandle-768x849.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/move_onehandle.png 782w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1956'>\n\t\t\t\tMoving only one side&#8217;s handle (hold alt or option)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Converting corners and curves:\u00a0<\/strong>A point can be switched between corner and curve either with the <strong>Convert<\/strong> button at the top of the window, or the <strong>Anchor Point Tool<\/strong> in the Tools panel.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-1984 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=1958'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/convert-point-2-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/convert-point-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/convert-point-2.png 544w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1958'>\n\t\t\t\tChoosing &#8220;Anchor Point Tool)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=1957'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/convert-point-1-300x175.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/convert-point-1-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/convert-point-1-1024x597.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/convert-point-1-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/convert-point-1.png 1451w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1957'>\n\t\t\t\tTurning a pointy corner into a curve\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=1951'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.36.48-AM-300x284.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.36.48-AM-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.36.48-AM-768x726.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.36.48-AM.png 774w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1951'>\n\t\t\t\tTuring a curve into a corner point\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adding and removing anchor points:\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<strong>Add Anchor Point\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Delete Anchor Point\u00a0<\/strong>tools do exactly what they sound like: add new points to a line or shape, or remove existing ones. They are found in the Tools panel underneath the Pen Tool, and their keyboard shortcuts are the plus and minus keys.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-1984 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=375'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/addpoint-300x142.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Adding an anchor point\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/addpoint-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/addpoint-1024x484.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/addpoint-768x363.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/addpoint.png 1130w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-375'>\n\t\t\t\tAdding and moving an anchor point\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pen Tool:<\/strong> The pen tool is one of the most useful and flexible ways to draw in Illustrator, but getting used to how it works can take some practice.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-376\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-19-at-4.17.45-PM-1024x197.png\" alt=\"Drawing with the Pen Tool\" width=\"525\" height=\"101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-19-at-4.17.45-PM-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-19-at-4.17.45-PM-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-19-at-4.17.45-PM-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-19-at-4.17.45-PM-1536x295.png 1536w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-19-at-4.17.45-PM.png 1666w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Clicking two points with no dragging makes straight lines, and dragging starts a curve. A point can have curve handles on one or both sides. When you continue from a first curve into other curves, they flow along in the directions the handles point. Click a point a second time to switch it back to a straight corner. For a curve that switches to a totally different angle, option\/alt-click on its starting point, and drag out a new handle. Then, make the second point.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To close a complete shape when you get back around to the beginning of the path, click on the first point. A little circle should appear next to your cursor.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"p1\">Combining Shapes<\/h1>\n<p>Another way to create complex artwork in Illustrator is to start with basic geometric shapes, and combine them in creative ways. <a href=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/04\/CombiningShapes.pdf\">Here&#8217;s a reference sheet about how to use two useful tools,\u00a0<strong>Pathfinder\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Shape Builder.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1960\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.52.41-AM-1024x430.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.52.41-AM-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.52.41-AM-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.52.41-AM-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-09-at-10.52.41-AM.png 1130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Colors<\/h1>\n<p>When working with colors in Illustrator, it&#8217;s important to pay attention to whether the\u00a0<strong>stroke color<\/strong> (lines, and shape outlines)\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>fill color\u00a0<\/strong>(the inside of a shape) is selected. These color squares appear at the bottom of the Tools panel, and also on several other panels, and the one that appears\u00a0<strong>in front<\/strong> is selected. You can click either square to select, or press\u00a0<strong>x<\/strong> to switch which one is in front.\u00a0<strong>Shift\u00a0 X\u00a0<\/strong>swaps the fill and stroke colors.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-1984 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=381'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/colors_stroke.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-381\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-381'>\n\t\t\t\tStroke color selected\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Double-clicking on the color squares brings up a color picker. The red stripe icon underneath the squares means &#8220;none&#8221; (no stroke, or no fill).<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-1984 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=378'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"148\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/colors.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-378\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-378'>\n\t\t\t\tFill and stroke colors\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=379'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/colorpicker-e1568935795424-300x184.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/colorpicker-e1568935795424-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/colorpicker-e1568935795424-1024x628.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/colorpicker-e1568935795424-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/colorpicker-e1568935795424.png 1271w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-379'>\n\t\t\t\tColor Picker\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s open some useful panels from the\u00a0<strong>Window\u00a0<\/strong>menu:\u00a0<strong>Swatches, Color, Stroke,\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Transparency:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1961\" style=\"width: 992px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/color_swatches_stroke_transparency.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/color_swatches_stroke_transparency.png 992w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/color_swatches_stroke_transparency-300x286.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/color_swatches_stroke_transparency-768x732.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Color, Swatches, Stroke, and Transparency panels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There are shortcuts to these panels and their settings in many contextual places in Illustrator, and lots of different places to do the same things \u2013 see how the squares for Stroke and Fill colors that were on the Tools panel are also on Color and Swatches?<\/p>\n<p>There are three types of swatch,\u00a0<strong>Solid, Gradient, and Pattern<\/strong>, and the Swatches panel is where they can be saved and loaded. (<a href=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/04\/illustratorpatterns-1.pdf\">Instructions for creating your own patterns are here.<\/a>)<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-1984 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/?attachment_id=383'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/solid-gradient-pattern-300x120.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/solid-gradient-pattern-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/solid-gradient-pattern-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/solid-gradient-pattern.png 970w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-383'>\n\t\t\t\tSolid, gradient, and pattern fills\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The swatches panel for a new\u00a0file will\u00a0be a default CMYK or\u00a0default RGB set, depending on the document setup&#8230;but there are some other libraries hidden in the side menu of the Swatches panel. Most are just color palettes, but two very useful categories are\u00a0<strong>Color Books\u00a0<\/strong>(which has Pantone swatches), and\u00a0<strong>Patterns &gt; Basic Graphics\u00a0<\/strong>(which has premade line, dot, and grid patterns.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_385\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-385\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-385\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/03\/open-swatch-library-1024x803.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"412\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Opening\u00a0swatch libraries<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Another useful panel is\u00a0<strong>Appearance,\u00a0<\/strong>which lists all strokes, fills, and special effects applied to an object, and lets you stack up <em>multiple<\/em> strokes and fills (for example, here&#8217;s a circle with 3 different outlines.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-387\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/appearance-panel-1024x584.png\" alt=\"Appearance Panel\" width=\"525\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/appearance-panel-1024x584.png 1024w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/appearance-panel-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/appearance-panel-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/09\/appearance-panel.png 1402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Type<\/h1>\n<p>We usually don&#8217;t have a lot of class time to talk about type in this tutorial, but one really important thing to know when working with text in Illustrator is the difference between <strong>Point Type<\/strong> and\u00a0<strong>Area Type.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-388\" src=\"http:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/03\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-19-at-4.59.31-PM-1024x334.png\" alt=\"Point type and area type\" width=\"525\" height=\"171\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Point Type\u00a0<\/strong>is created when you\u00a0<em>click<\/em> on the artboard or pasteboard with the Type Tool, without dragging, and start typing. It is not constrained by a box, and will only have multiple lines if you deliberately add line breaks. Resizing it will scale the type size, and resizing it without holding\u00a0shift will distort the type.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Area Type\u00a0<\/strong>is created when you use the Type Tool to drag a shape for a text frame, or click on an existing shape to use it as a frame. Area Type text\u00a0fits in the shape of its frame, automatically flows onto multiple lines, and any extra text that doesn&#8217;t fit in the\u00a0frame is hidden. This is also how text frames behave in InDesign. Sizing the frame will not change the point size of the text \u2013 the text will just reflow to fit the new shape. Area Type text frames don&#8217;t have to just be rectangles &#8211; they&#8217;re vector shapes, with anchor points that can be moved and changed with the same tools as other Illustrator shapes.<\/li>\n<li>If you select a text box or type object and open the\u00a0<strong>Type\u00a0<\/strong>menu, you&#8217;ll see either &#8220;Convert to Area Type&#8221; or &#8220;Convert to Point Type&#8221;, and you can use this to change that type from one to the other.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This tutorial corresponds to an in-class demo for COMD 200 (last updated Fall 2025.) Let&#8217;s practice setting up an Adobe Illustrator file, and working with some vector shapes! You may also find it useful to take a look at this post about the difference between vector graphics and raster graphics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1986,"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions\/1986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palette.ecuad.ca\/comdtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}